Welcome to our
OCTOBER NEWSLETTER
Check out all our latest updates
10/2022

Carol Bennett
Chief Executive Officer
Message from the CEO
The last couple of months have seen a significant shift in community
awareness and concern about gambling related harm across Australia.
This has followed the Royal Commission into Crown Victoria and WA
casinos and various inquiries into casinos around the country including Star
Sydney and Queensland and South Australia. The Alliance, in addition to
our ongoing media and public advocacy, has made numerous submissions
and provided witnesses to these enquiries across a number of states and
importantly, ensured that the voices of those with lived experience are
heard and heeded.
A few notable achievements in reducing gambling harm occurred. Most
significantly, the Tasmanian government has decided (and achieved
bipartisan support) to introduce mandatory pre-commitment and cashless
gambling cards. Following on from Victor Dominello’s digital wallet trial in
NSW which saw him be moved on from his responsibility in this area, it is
wonderful to see Tasmania show the leadership to introduce possibly the
most substantial harm reduction measure. We are hopeful other states will
follow suit….
The Alliance joined with local community advocates in Alice Springs to
advocate for new poker machine licenses to be rejected. The Northern
Territory government decided on a 9 month moratorium on new poker
machine licences in central Australia which is a step forward in reducing
harm in that community.
And a very welcome national parliamentary inquiry into online gambling has
been launched. With the growing impact of online gambling in our
communities, this inquiry will enable much needed exploration of the
current trends, research, lived experience of harm and possible solutions.
The Alliance will provide a submission informed by our Voices lived
experience group.
Finally, a significant report on gambling losses in 5 states arrived at a
conservative figure $11.74b which is a staggering and world leading result.
Read more about this research and the various activities on the Alliance’s
radar in this edition.
Thanks for your continuing support
Carol Bennett
Alliance for Gambling Reform CEO
Record-breaking $11B Losses
New research leads to calls to establish a national gambling regulator.
Australians lost more than $11.4 billion to poker machines in pubs and clubs across five states last year according to the first comprehensive, national analysis of available loss figures which cements Australia as the world’s biggest losers to poker machines per person.
And the researchers warn that without the pandemic restrictions, hotel and club gambling machine losses are likely to exceed $13 billion next year.
The new figures, compiled by Dr Charles Livingstone of the Gambling and Social Determinants Unit at Monash University also show that in the 30 years to 2019 (the latest available figures) poker machine losses in hotels and clubs in Australia amounted to $308.4 billion. Note that poker machines are not permitted in clubs and hotels in WA. Relevant data was also not readily available for ACT or the NT.
The chief advocate of the Alliance for Gambling Reform, Tim Costello, said the losses reveal the extent of the gambling crisis that is devastating families and communities across the country, a ‘hidden epidemic’ that demands a nationally coordinated and urgent government response.
“The federal government must establish a national gambling harm regulator that can coordinate efforts to reduce the terrible toll gambling is wreaking on Australian society,” Rev Costello said.
“A regulator can bring the states together, it can progressively reduce the number of poker machines, it can fast-track harm minimisation measures such as digital wallets. At the moment there is no coordination and no will to act.”
Monash University Associate Professor Charles Livingstone, said pandemic restrictions had reduced losses in NSW and Victoria by 17% or 1.6 billion.
“Previous trends are likely to resume after the easing of pandemic restrictions with hotel and club gambling machines total expenditure for 2022-23 likely to exceed $13 billion across Australia,” Professor Livingstone said.
The annual loss of $11.4 billion in NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania is the equivalent to a loss of $658 for every adult resident of those States.
Amongst people who use poker machines, average losses were $3,429 p.a. across the five states.
Our media release and key data are available here.
Federal inquiry into online gambling
The Australian House of Representatives have announced a federal inquiry into online gambling.
This is a welcome step in the right direction towards meaningful reforms that can protect our communities from the growing and harmful impacts of the complex online gambling environment.
The Terms of Reference allow the inquiry to look at online gambling holistically, from treatment, to impact on children and appropriateness of current regulations. It will even explore the impact of Facial Recognition Technology.
The Alliance will be proactively engaging in this inquiry and invites your thoughts on the issues. Please send to Tara at info@agr.org.au
Tasmania’s mandatory pre-commitment policy
The Tasmanian Government has committed to implementing a mandatory pre-commitment, cashless card scheme on all poker machines in pubs, clubs and the casinos. The Alliance has long advocated for mandatory pre-commitment on all poker machines as an evidence-based effective tool to prevent gambling harm so we applaud the Tasmanian government for taking this initiative and hope it will extend to other jurisdictions. Read our media release here
Star Casino Inquiry Outcomes
Qld and South Australia Inquiry Submissions

After months of work highlighting lived experience of gambling harm at the Star Casino, the Bell inquiry report was published. The Alliance worked closely with people harmed at Star to ensure they could tell their story of harm and have an impact on the outcomes and recommendations of Bell’s final report.
The Star Sydney were found unfit to hold their licence and the NSW Premier himself called them ‘absolutely horrendous.’ To read the report in full click here.
AGR CEO Carol Bennett provided comment on the lack of accountability for casino board members and specifically in relation to Star’s plan to continue to operate despite the inquiry findings
The Alliance for Gambling Reform has welcomed the recommendations from the Gotterson review that uncovered appalling failures at Star Casinos in Queensland. Read our media release here.
The South Australian SkyCity inquiry is still underway
The Alliance has worked with people with lived experience of gambling harm to ensure their voices continue to be heard in these inquiries and that those investigating casinos have the most up to date and robust evidence and research backing recommendations made around preventing and reducing gambling harm.
we keenly await the findings and actions taken from these inquiries.
The final Gotterson report can be found here.
Victoria
The Alliance made a submission to the Victorian Suicide Prevention and Reponse strategy last month highlighting the importance of the strategy having a dedicated focus on gambling related suicides.
You can read our submission here.
Opinion Pieces

Gambling reforms being rammed through parliament - while kids are being groomed to gamble
Tim Costello, Chief Advocate, Alliance for Gambling Reform
1/7/26
Last Friday the school children in our nation watched SBS as the Socceroo’s took on Paraguay. The draw was great result and our national cohesion and confidence soared as we entered the next knock out round.
But ten minutes before the start I was horrified to see an extended segment by Bet365 on the odds of player shots including Nestory Ivankunda. Our nation’s kids watched that? Gambling is an adult product like cigarettes but since 2008 it has become so normalized in grooming our kids that we have become immune.

Tassie faces a losing bet as gambling lobby wields its power
Mark Kempster, Alliance for Gambling Reform
Hobart Mercury
29/1/26
The only way that things will change in Tasmania and across Australia is if voters speak out and tell their MPs that they are sick of the losses and social harm gambling is doing in their communities.

Our gambling problem is infuriating and depressing. Here's how we can change the game
Tim Costello
The Canberra Times
22/7/25
Federal Parliament sits for the first time this week after Labor's stunning electoral success, and with it comes a mandate for brave policy action.
The first sitting closely follows the second anniversary of the release of the landmark Murphy Report into online gambling, a blueprint to take Australia from the world's biggest gambling losers to dramatically reduce gambling harm across our community.

The easy, popular measure that could cut households costs missing from the budget
Martin Thomas, CEO for the Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Canberra Times
27/3/25
Yet there is a major cost-of-living initiative that is low cost, non-inflationary and would tackle an issue that is a bigger drain on the household budget than power bills.
But it is not in the budget and most likely it won't be in the opposition's budget reply speech either.

My gambling addiction almost killed me. This government is trying to kill my hope, too.
Mark Kempster, Alliance for Gambling Reform
Perceived Pressure
7/4/26
The Albanese Government has ignored the Murphy report's key recommendations - and it'll cost lives.
“Hope is a dangerous thing. Hope can drive a man insane.”

Does Australia still lack the political courage to end gambling ads?
Tim Costello, Chief Advocate, Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Canberra Times
23/4/25
Despite being past the halfway mark of the election campaign - neither the PM or the Opposition leader has shown any appetite for banning gambling ads and reducing gambling harm.
This is despite the fact that polls now show that 76 per cent of Australians want a gambling ad ban. This is a stunning result, so the campaigning silence on this by the major parties is equally stunning.

Why gambling is now devastating more families at greater levels
Martin Thomas, CEO for the Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Canberra Times
10/3/25
In the last decade, the nature of gambling in Australia has changed profoundly and its impact on family household budgets is now greater than at any other time.
New technology, a slew of rapacious, foreign-owned gambling companies and a near catastrophic failure of regulation has allowed gambling to pervade our lives like never before and its impact is being felt deeply at the household budget level.

A thousand days of inaction on gambling reform
Tim Costello, Chief Advocate, Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Saturday Paper
28/3/26
This coming Tuesday, March 24, it will be a thousand days since the Murphy report into online gambling was delivered to government. The report contained 31 recommendations, including a ban on gambling ads and inducements and the creation of a national gambling regulator.

A predatory industry is targeting our kids and the government is staying silent
Tim Costello, Chief Advocate, Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Canberra Times
14/8/25
The Victorian Coroner's hearing into the tragic suicide of 22-year-old Kyle Hudson is set to shine a spotlight on the activities of bookmaker Sportsbet.
Kyle took his life shortly after losing two bets worth more than $6000.

Time to tell our leaders we want gambling reform
Tim Costello, Chief Advocate, Alliance for Gambling Reform
1/4/25
I have campaigned over decades for gambling reform.
It started way, way back when I was in law and I met a lovely, elderly woman who shockingly was facing jail for stealing to feed her gambling habit.

The NRL going to Las Vegas is proof gambling steers our sports
Rev Tim Costello, Chief Advocate for the Alliance for Gambling Reform
The Canberra Times
24/2/25
The NRL will next month be again hosting its opening round in Las Vagas.
And if ARL Commission Chair Peter V'landys's grand plan comes to fruition, President Trump may also be there to make rugby league great again.
In The News

Kyle Hudson’s Death Must Be a Turning Point
ABC News
“Kyle did not simply decide, out of nowhere, to open his first betting account on his 18th birthday.” - Coroner Paul Lawrie
Kyle Hudson wagered $895,733 with gambling companies over four years. In 2021, at just 22, he took his own life. A Victorian coroner has found online gambling was the main and direct cause of his death, and called Sportsbet’s argument that Kyle didn’t have a gambling problem “chilling”. The coroner has urged the federal government to consider banning all gambling ads on mainstream and social media.
Our thoughts are with Kyle’s family.
If you need support, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

Running for Recovery: Brandon’s 42.2km for change
Running for Recovery
After more than a decade experiencing gambling harm, Brandon reached a point where he knew something had to change.
“Recovery gave me my life back, and running became a huge part of rebuilding it.”
In February 2027, Brandon will take on the Osaka Marathon, raising funds for The Alliance for Gambling Reform to help reduce gambling harm, raise awareness and show others who are struggling that recovery is possible.

ACT Sets the New National Benchmark on Poker Machine Reform
The Alliance
The Alliance welcomes the ACT’s Gaming Machine Amendment Bill 2026, which bans ATM and EFTPOS cash withdrawals at venues with poker machines and cuts machine numbers over time.
“The ACT reforms are the new national benchmark,” said Alliance Chief Advocate Rev. Tim Costello.
Mandatory loss limits and enforceable breaks in play would make it even stronger.

Victorians lost a record $3.318 billion on poker machines - it’s time for change
Star Weekly
Victorians lost a record $3.318 billion on poker machines in 2025-26, up 5.5 per cent on the previous year. Brimbank had the highest council loss in the state at $185.35 million, while Hume hit its highest loss on record for the second year running.
The Alliance has joined Brimbank, Hume and Monash councils in calling on every party contesting the state election to commit to two urgent reforms: mandatory carded play with binding preset loss limits, and closing venues between midnight and 10am.
“These changes could make a real difference for the many families affected by gambling harm,” said Hume mayor Carly Moore.

Young men aren’t gambling to win - they’re gambling to belong
ABC News
Australians spend $30 billion a year on gambling, and young men are being drawn in like never before.
ABC News reports that for many young men, gambling has become a ticket into their social circles, fuelled by apps and constant inducements. Online gambling has now overtaken venue-based gambling for the first time in Australian history.
“The gambling industry has built sports gambling participation into the expression of manhood,” says Dr Vincent Mancini of The Kids Research Institute.

The Alliance for Gambling Reform supports the Victorian Coroner’s recommendations and calls for urgency on action with inducements
The Alliance
The Alliance for Gambling Reform (AGR) today backed all recommendations made by Victorian Coroner Paul Lawrie following the inquest into the death of 22-year-old Kyle Hudson, and called on the Australian Government to act on the recommendation on betting inducements with urgency.
The Coroner found that online gambling was the main and direct cause of Kyle Hudson’s death. Kyle Hudson, a young man from Werribee with no history of mental illness or drug and alcohol problems, opened a Sportsbet account on his 18th birthday. In the four years that followed he wagered $895,733 with online wagering service providers.
AGR Chief Advocate Tim Costello said: “Our thoughts are with Kyle’s family and everyone who loved him, and the best thing the Australian Government can do for them is act. The Government has been handed a roadmap by the Coroner with a young man’s name on it as a mandate for urgent action.”

“The house always wins, the home always loses”
Put pokies in their place
Recently at Wesley Mission’s Gambling Reform in NSW event, lived experience advocate Nelson gave a powerful address on what it’s like to grow up as a kid in a family impacted by gambling harm.
His message cut straight to the heart of it: “The house always wins, the home always loses”
Behind every gambling loss is a family carrying the cost, and too often it’s children who feel it most. Nelson’s courage in sharing his story is a reminder of why reform can’t wait.
Share this post and stand with The Alliance in calling for real gambling reform in NSW.

"NSW doesn’t have a problem gambler problem - it has a problem industry
Put pokies in their place
Recently The Alliance joined Wesley Mission’s Gambling Reform in NSW event, convened by Reverend Stu Cameron.
Rev Stu was clear about where responsibility for gambling harm lies: “We don’t have a problem with problem gamblers in this state, we have a problem industry”
For too long, the blame has been placed on individuals while the gambling industry profits from harm. It’s time for the NSW Government to hold the industry to account and put people before poker machine profits.
Share this post and join The Alliance in calling for real gambling reform in NSW.

A Missed Chance for Tasmania on Pokies Reform
Mercury
Tasmania had the chance to lead the nation on poker machine reform. Instead, the state government abandoned its promised card-based play system - a move The Alliance’s Chief Advocate Tim Costello told a parliamentary inquiry was an “extraordinary gift” to the industry.
“We really thought Tasmania was poised to lead Australia finally in breaking the shackles of the power of the industry,” he said.
Alliance Voices Advocate Mark Kempster says the government’s chosen alternative won’t protect people: “Facial recognition is just a joke.”

We need to help parents understand gambling harm
ANU Reporter
New ANU research has found risky parental gambling is linked to poorer physical health, mental health and school engagement among children across Australia. Financial hardship made these impacts even worse, along with strain on parenting and parent-child relationships.
“Children have largely been invisible in the way we think about gambling harm,” says Associate Professor Aino Suomi, Director of the ANU Centre for Gambling Research.
Gambling harm doesn’t stop with the person who gambles - it reaches the whole family. Children deserve to be recognised as affected in their own right.
Events
ReThink Addiction Conference

Carol Bennett (AGR CEO), Anna Bardsley (AGR Voices for Gambling Reform Coordinator), Kate Seselja and Paul Fung
The inaugural ReThink Addiction National Convention was held in Canberra from September 12-14.
It was an historic opportunity to come together to change the conversation around addiction, including the harm caused by gambling. With a fantastic line-up of speakers including AGR's Voices: Anna Bardsley, Kate Seselja and Gavin Fineff and a closing statement from CEO Carol Bennett. It also featured a video from Three Sides of the Coin.
Read more about the conference here and here.

Carol Bennett (AGR CEO), Gavin Fineff and Anna Bardsley (AGR Voices for Gambling Reform Coordinator)
Tim’s Mornington peninsula Event

Ken (Voices for Gambling Reform, lived experience advocate), Joy (Uniting Church), Rose O’Leary (Reform and Advocacy, AGR), and Rev Tim Costello (Chief Advocate, AGR).
The Mornington Peninsula community has lost $45 million to poker machines in the past six months, eight per cent more than before the COVID pandemic. Chief Advocate Rev Tim Costello and Rose O’Leary, our advocacy and policy manager discussed these escalating losses and the high number of machines within the municipality at a free forum last month at St Marks Uniting Church, Barkly Street, Mornington. @MPnews 👉 https://www.mpnews.com.au/2022/08/15/gamblers-lose-big-post-covid/
Progress in Poker Machine Reform Seminar: Geelong

Geelong has experienced record breaking losses of over $11.6M in July 2022; having lost over 2.3B in the 30 years since poker machines were introduced to Victoria.
Come along on Sunday 9 October to hear from our Chief Advocate, Rev Tim Costello discuss gambling harm, the latest poker machine reforms and what can be done to prevent and reduce further harm from gambling.
The event commences at 2pm at St Luke’s Uniting Church, Highton; with an afternoon tea provided.
Join our team
We’re hiring! Join our dynamic team as our new Supporters and Councils Coordinator!
Working to prevent and reduce gambling harm in Australia, you’ll be working with a range of organisations and local councils.
This full-time role provides the opportunity to lead and engage with key stakeholders and make a real difference in gambling reform.
We are inviting you to become an Alliance for Gambling Reform Supporter
Our kids are growing up in a world awash with gambling ads, major sports are controlled by pro-gambling interests, Australians dominate the global ladder of leading poker machine losses, and it seems you can only run a casino in Australia if you are unfit to hold a casino licence.
But little by little, the Alliance for Gambling Reform is challenging the power of the gambling industry in Australia.
We are inviting you to become a Gambling Reform Supporter and enable us
to continue this critical work.
Join us and help change the way gambling is impacting our families and communities.
The Alliance is an independent charity reliant on donations and supporters to continue the work we do. The need for our work has grown substantially over the last few years so we need your help to ensure we are able to grow with the critical need for change!
Financially we are a drop in the ocean compared to the gambling industry, yet this movement is picking up pace and thanks to you, change is happening.
All donations are tax-deductible.
Please note that we are legally obliged to record contact details such as your address and name. We also ask for your email and phone number so we can supply you with a receipt of your donation and to thank you for your support. We will never share your information with anyone outside the Alliance unless obligated to do so under the law.


You can also see all the latest media featuring the Alliance for Gambling Reform via our website.
You can also view our latest Media Releases.
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